Coach Bible · Chapter 07 · Stunts & Flyer Positions

Arabesque

A back-leg flyer position that develops active hip extension, posture and single-leg control. A strong Arabesque should look long and lifted without the flyer tipping forward simply to manufacture additional leg height.

Level 2 Context Comparative Scoring Prep-Level Single Leg Back-Leg Position Stability Uniformity
Skill Family Single-Leg Body Position
Level 2 Height Prep Level
Main Focus Hip + Torso Control
Progresses Toward Scale / Scorpion
!
Leg height never outranks control.

Do not encourage the flyer to throw the torso forward simply to make the back leg appear higher. The standing hip should remain organised above the supporting foot and the stunt underneath should remain stable.

Skill Definition

What Is an Arabesque?

A single-leg stunt body position where the free leg extends behind the flyer while the torso remains lifted and controlled.

The visual line should come from controlled hip extension and length through the back leg rather than excessive forward tilt.

For Level 2 unbraced stunt work, the single-leg stunt remains at Prep level.

The stunt group underneath should remain quiet while the flyer moves from the Liberty position into the Arabesque.

Comparative-scoring mindset Judges are comparing the overall stunt section rather than awarding a fixed number of points simply because the routine contains an Arabesque.
Flyer Mechanics

Lift, Don't Tip

Standing Side

Stay Centred

The supporting hip remains organised directly over the standing foot.

Chest

Stay Proud

The torso remains lifted rather than collapsing toward the performing surface.

Back Leg

Reach Long

Extend through the knee and toe before chasing additional height.

Hips

Control Rotation

Avoid opening the pelvis excessively simply to make the leg appear higher.

The standing side creates the stunt. Coaches should continue watching the flyer's supporting hip and the platform underneath rather than becoming distracted solely by the free leg.
Technique

Strong vs Weak Arabesque

✓ Strong Structure

  • Standing hip remains centred.
  • Standing leg remains active.
  • Chest stays lifted.
  • Back leg reaches long.
  • Knee remains extended.
  • Toe is pointed.
  • Minimal movement underneath.
  • Multiple groups show matching shapes.
  • Groups hit the position on matching counts.

✕ Weak Structure

  • Chest drops forward.
  • Standing knee softens.
  • Supporting hip moves backwards.
  • Back knee bends.
  • Pelvis rotates excessively.
  • Bases chase underneath the flyer.
  • Leg height differs dramatically between groups.
  • Body-position timing is inconsistent.
Skill Sequence

Arabesque Flow

The flyer should establish balance first and change body position second.

1 Load Build stunt
2 Lib Find centre
3 Open Free leg back
4 Lengthen Extend leg
5 Hold Freeze shape
6 Return Back to Lib
Development Pathway

Progression Framework

1
Floor Arabesque

Understand the intended body position before elevation.

2
Single-Leg Balance

Develop ankle, hip and trunk control.

3
Stable Liberty

Own Prep-level single-leg balance before changing shape.

4
Low Arabesque

Create a long line without chasing height.

5
Controlled Full Shape

Increase active hip extension only while stability remains.

6
Matched Team Shapes

Select a line all flyers can reproduce consistently.

7
Routine Integration

Add the body position into the actual transition sequence.

Drill Library

Development Drills

Flyer

Floor Arabesque Holds

Train supporting hip, chest position and a long free leg.

Flyer

Back-Leg Lifts

Develop active hip extension rather than passive flexibility.

Flyer

Standing Hip Control

Hold the pelvis steady as the free leg moves behind.

Group

Liberty → Low Arabesque

Keep the stunt quiet during the initial body-position change.

Cleaning

Side-View Video

Compare torso angle, hip position and back-leg height.

Team

Matched Shape Drill

Choose one achievable target line and match every flyer.

Athlete Language

Short Coaching Cues

“Own the Lib.” “Hip over foot.” “Chest up.” “Reach long.” “Don't dive.” “Straight back leg.” “Point the toe.” “Freeze the shape.” “Stay underneath.” “Same count.”
Diagnostic Coaching

Common Problems & Fixes

What You See Likely Cause Check First Training Direction
Chest falls forward Flyer chasing leg height Torso position Lower the leg and rebuild posture.
Stunt moves backwards Weight leaves supporting foot Standing hip Re-centre before extending the leg.
Back knee bends Active strength insufficient Free leg Use floor back-leg lift drills.
Hip opens sideways Rotation used to create false height Pelvis Reduce range and clean alignment.
Groups look different No common target position Routine standard Choose the strongest shared shape.
Stunt shakes during change Liberty was not settled first Initial single-leg position Delay the Arabesque until balance is established.
Base movement increases Flyer centre changes with free leg Supporting hip Return to low body-position drills.
Pain Possible mobility or loading issue Stop activity Follow academy injury procedures.
2026–27 Scoring Context

IASF Comparative Scoring

Coach the entire stunt section judges compare rather than treating the body position as an isolated tariff skill.

Stunt Technique 15 Points
Stunt Difficulty 15 Points
Level 2 Context Prep Single Leg
Scoring Format Comparative
Technique

What Judges Compare

  • Execution.
  • Stability.
  • Flexibility.
  • Uniformity.
  • Synchronisation.
Difficulty

What Judges Compare

  • Degree of difficulty.
  • Percentage of team participation.
  • Minimal use of bases.
  • Variety of load-ins, transitions and dismounts.
  • Pace.
  • Additional skills and combinations.
Level-appropriate context An unbraced Prep-level single-leg stunt is part of the Level 2 stunt progression. Above-Prep single-leg stunt height belongs to a higher standard stunt level.
A higher Arabesque is not automatically better scoring. If additional range causes visible instability, poor posture, mismatched shapes or asynchronous timing, the team may weaken its comparative technique presentation.
Routine-construction question Ask whether the Arabesque improves the complete section: difficulty, participation, transition variety, pace and execution — not merely whether one flyer can hit an impressive picture.
Current rules always take priority. Check current IASF legality and Event Producer guidance through the Hotshots Rules Hub before choreography is finalised.
Hotshots Coaching Standard

Is the Arabesque Competition Ready?

GREEN · Ready

  • Pain-free.
  • Liberty is secure first.
  • Standing hip remains centred.
  • Chest remains lifted.
  • Back leg is controlled.
  • Minimal base movement.
  • Shape is repeatable.
  • Groups match timing and body position.

AMBER · Developing

  • Small forward lean.
  • Minor base adjustment.
  • Short stable hold only.
  • Leg height varies.
  • Some group shape differences.
  • Timing requires cleaning.

RED · Regress

  • Pain.
  • Standing knee collapses.
  • Large forward fold.
  • Flyer cannot remain centred.
  • Bases repeatedly chase the stunt.
  • Significant fear.
  • Repeated stunt failure.
Notts Hotshots Cheer & Dance Academy
Coach Bible · Arabesque
Chapter 07 · Stunts & Flyer Positions

Internal coaching reference only. Current governing-body and Event Producer rules take precedence.

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