Coach Bible · Chapter 07 · Stunts & Flyer Positions

Bow & Arrow

An advanced single-leg flexibility position requiring strong standing-side control, active leg extension, torso organisation and enough mobility to present the position without allowing the elevated leg to pull the stunt away from centre.

Level 2 Context Comparative Scoring Prep-Level Single Leg Active Flexibility Body Control Uniformity
Skill Family Single-Leg Flexibility
Level 2 Height Prep Level
Main Focus Leg + Hip Control
Foundation Heel Stretch
!
Do not pull the athlete into the position.

The flyer must possess the active flexibility and balance to control the shape. Stop for hip, hamstring, knee, back or shoulder pain and regress if the body position destabilises the stunt.

Skill Definition

What Is a Bow & Arrow?

An advanced single-leg body position where the elevated leg is extended and controlled while the flyer creates the distinctive Bow & Arrow presentation.

The supporting side remains the foundation of the skill. Changing the arms and leg presentation should not pull the flyer outside the stable line of the stunt.

A Bow & Arrow should grow from a strong Heel Stretch rather than being used to compensate for poor single-leg balance.

Comparative-scoring mindset The body position should strengthen the complete stunt section. Difficulty, participation and construction must still be balanced against execution, stability, flexibility, uniformity and synchronisation.
Flyer Mechanics

Build from Heel Stretch Control

Standing Leg

Stay Active

The standing leg remains organised while the upper body and free leg change presentation.

Standing Hip

Stay Centred

Do not allow the lifted leg to pull the pelvis sideways.

Lifted Leg

Extend Actively

Maintain a strong knee line and usable active range.

Upper Body

Present, Don't Collapse

The chest and shoulders should remain visually organised.

Technique

Strong vs Weak Bow & Arrow

✓ Strong Structure

  • Standing leg remains active.
  • Supporting hip stays centred.
  • Lifted leg remains extended.
  • Chest stays organised.
  • Grip change is calm and deliberate.
  • Stunt remains stable.
  • Flyer can freeze the picture.
  • Team groups present matching shapes.

✕ Weak Structure

  • Flyer leans away from the lifted leg.
  • Standing knee bends.
  • Lifted leg softens.
  • Grip change creates a large wobble.
  • Bases chase underneath.
  • Chest collapses.
  • Groups use different hand positions.
  • Body-position timing is inconsistent.
Skill Sequence

Bow & Arrow Flow

1 Lib Own centre
2 Stretch Lift leg
3 Grip Change hands
4 Extend Create line
5 Hold Freeze picture
6 Return Control exit
Development Pathway

Progression Framework

1
Floor Position

Understand grip and presentation without elevation.

2
Active Front / Side Flexibility

Develop usable leg height.

3
Secure Heel Stretch

Own the supporting mechanics first.

4
Grip Change on Floor

Make the upper-body transition familiar.

5
Elevated Grip Change

Maintain the flyer's centre throughout.

6
Full Position

Increase range only if the stunt stays stable.

7
Uniform Team Presentation

Synchronise grip, hit, hold and return.

Drill Library

Development Drills

Flyer

Floor Bow & Arrow

Learn the hand and leg positions without elevation.

Flyer

Heel Stretch Holds

Strengthen the foundation body position first.

Flyer

Grip-Change Repetitions

Make the arm transition predictable.

Group

Heel Stretch → Grip

Pause before completing the full body position.

Cleaning

Front-View Video

Compare standing hip, leg line and symmetry.

Team

Matched Presentation

Synchronise the visual picture across stunt groups.

Athlete Language

Short Coaching Cues

“Own the Lib.” “Hip centred.” “Straight leg.” “Chest proud.” “Change hands quietly.” “Don't lean away.” “Freeze the picture.” “Match your team.”
Diagnostic Coaching

Common Problems & Fixes

What You See Likely Cause Check First Training Direction
Flyer leans sideways Lifted leg pulls hip off centre Standing hip Reduce leg range.
Grip change creates wobble Upper-body transition is uncertain Hand sequence Drill the transition on the floor.
Standing knee bends Supporting side loses tension Standing leg Return to Heel Stretch or Liberty.
Lifted knee softens Active flexibility is insufficient Leg control Strengthen the usable range.
Groups look different Different grip or target position Team standard Agree one common visual picture.
Stunt travels Body position pulls the flyer off centre Initial balance Use a smaller controlled shape.
Flyer cannot freeze position Range exceeds active control Flexibility Regress to Heel Stretch.
2026–27 Scoring Context

IASF Comparative Scoring

Stunt Technique 15 Points
Stunt Difficulty 15 Points
Level 2 Context Prep Single Leg
Comparison Whole Section
Technique

Execution · Stability · Flexibility · Uniformity · Sync

A visually impressive body position is useful only when the underlying stunt remains technically strong.

Difficulty

Degree + Participation + Construction

Judges compare the complete stunt offering, including participation, use of bases, transition variety, pace and combinations.

Uniformity can matter more than maximum individual range. If one flyer can perform an extreme Bow & Arrow but the remaining groups cannot match it, consider whether a slightly lower but genuinely uniform team picture creates a stronger overall technique presentation.
Use body positions strategically. The strongest routine choice is the option that supports the total stunt section — not necessarily the position with the greatest flexibility requirement.
Level reminder Body-position difficulty does not override stunt-height rules. Keep unbraced Level 2 single-leg work within the applicable Prep-level framework.
Hotshots Coaching Standard

Is the Bow & Arrow Competition Ready?

GREEN · Ready

  • Pain-free.
  • Stable Heel Stretch foundation.
  • Standing leg remains active.
  • Supporting hip stays centred.
  • Grip change is quiet.
  • Lifted leg remains controlled.
  • Body position is repeatable.
  • Team timing and shape match.

AMBER · Developing

  • Minor side lean.
  • Grip change needs cleaning.
  • Short stable hold only.
  • Slight group shape differences.
  • Some base adjustment.

RED · Regress

  • Large balance loss.
  • Standing knee collapses.
  • Forced leg position.
  • Repeated base movement.
  • Pain.
  • Cannot repeat safely.
Notts Hotshots Cheer & Dance Academy
Coach Bible · Bow & Arrow
Chapter 07 · Stunts & Flyer Positions

Internal coaching reference only. Current governing-body and Event Producer rules take precedence.

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