Coach Bible · Chapter 07 · Stunts & Flyer Positions

Scorpion

A bent back-leg flexibility position requiring the flyer to combine single-leg balance, shoulder mobility, active back flexibility and a strong supporting side without pulling the entire stunt away from its centre.

Level 2 Context Comparative Scoring Prep-Level Single Leg Back Flexibility Body Control Uniformity
Skill Family Back-Leg Flexibility
Level 2 Height Prep Level
Main Focus Active Control
Progresses Toward Needle
!
A stunt is not where flexibility should be forced.

The flyer should already have sufficient shoulder, hip and back range before elevating the position. A lower Scorpion performed under control is preferable to a larger position that creates pain, strain or stunt instability.

Skill Definition

What Is a Scorpion?

A single-leg body position where the free leg bends behind the flyer and is held upward while the supporting side remains organised over the stunt platform.

The athlete should lift the back knee and create the body position through active strength and usable flexibility rather than simply pulling the foot toward the head.

The Scorpion should grow from the same single-leg balance used in a Liberty, Arabesque and Scale.

Comparative-scoring mindset The Scorpion does not receive a fixed scoring value simply because of its name. It contributes to the complete stunt picture being compared — difficulty, participation, execution, stability, flexibility, uniformity and synchronisation.
Flyer Mechanics

Lift the Knee, Not Just the Foot

Standing Side

Stay Centred

The standing hip remains organised over the supporting foot.

Back Knee

Lift Upward

Think about lifting the knee rather than dragging the foot down toward the head.

Chest

Stay Lifted

The front of the body remains organised as the back-leg range increases.

Shoulders

Use Available Range

The flyer should use comfortable, controlled shoulder range rather than forcing the grip.

Watch the centre before the flexibility. Coaches should keep monitoring the standing hip and supporting platform even when the eye is naturally drawn to the Scorpion shape.
Technique

Strong vs Weak Scorpion

✓ Strong Structure

  • Standing leg remains active.
  • Supporting hip remains centred.
  • Back knee lifts upward.
  • Chest remains organised.
  • Grip is controlled.
  • Stunt remains quiet underneath.
  • Flyer can hold without repeated pulling.
  • Groups show similar shapes.
  • Body-position timing is synchronised.

✕ Weak Structure

  • Flyer leans dramatically forward.
  • Standing knee softens.
  • Supporting hip travels backwards.
  • Foot is pulled toward the head.
  • Shoulder position looks strained.
  • Stunt travels backwards.
  • Bases continually chase underneath.
  • Groups use very different body positions.
Skill Sequence

Scorpion Flow

The flyer should establish single-leg balance before asking the body to move into the flexibility position.

1 Lib Own centre
2 Reach Find foot
3 Knee Up Create shape
4 Chest Up Stay organised
5 Hold Freeze picture
6 Return Control exit
Development Pathway

Progression Framework

1
Floor Mobility

Develop usable shoulder, hip and back mobility.

2
Standing Scorpion

Balance and control the shape independently.

3
Secure Liberty

Own the single-leg stunt before adding flexibility.

4
Lib → Foot Grab

Find the foot without changing the flyer's centre.

5
Low Scorpion

Prioritise posture and stability over range.

6
Controlled Full Shape

Increase active range while preserving alignment.

7
Team Synchronisation

Match grab, hit, hold and return across stunt groups.

Drill Library

Development Drills

Flyer

Standing Scorpion Holds

Develop balance before adding stunt height.

Strength

Back-Knee Lifts

Train active range rather than passive pulling.

Mobility

Shoulder Preparation

Develop usable range without forcing the joint.

Group

Lib → Grab

Keep the platform quiet while the flyer finds the foot.

Cleaning

Side-View Video

Check torso, standing hip and back-knee position.

Team

Target Shape

Choose a position each flyer can reproduce cleanly.

Athlete Language

Short Coaching Cues

“Own the Lib.” “Hip over foot.” “Knee up.” “Chest up.” “Don't pull down.” “Own your range.” “Freeze it.” “Stay underneath.” “Match the shape.”
Diagnostic Coaching

Common Problems & Fixes

What You See Likely Cause Check First Training Direction
Flyer tips forward Back-leg range exceeds control Chest Lower the position and rebuild posture.
Standing knee bends Supporting side weakens Standing leg Return to Liberty strength work.
Foot is pulled toward head Shape driven mainly by arms Back knee Train active knee lift.
Stunt travels backwards Flyer's centre changes Standing hip Re-centre before increasing range.
Shoulder discomfort Available mobility exceeded Pain / shoulder range Stop and regress the body position.
Groups mismatch Different range or arm positions Team target Standardise presentation.
Stunt shakes throughout Single-leg foundation not secure Liberty Remove the flexibility position temporarily.
2026–27 Scoring Context

IASF Comparative Scoring

An impressive flexibility position should strengthen the complete stunt section rather than simply exist as an individual trick.

Stunt Technique 15 Points
Stunt Difficulty 15 Points
Level 2 Context Prep Single Leg
Scoring Comparative
Technique

Execution · Stability · Flexibility · Uniformity · Sync

Flexibility is one of the technique considerations, but it sits alongside execution, stability, uniformity and synchronisation.

Difficulty

Compare the Complete Section

Degree of difficulty, team participation, use of bases, transition variety, pace and combinations contribute to the comparative difficulty picture.

Scorpion does not automatically mean more points. If the position introduces large balance errors or inconsistent shapes, the apparent increase in flexibility can weaken the team's technique presentation.
Routine decision A slightly lower Scorpion performed simultaneously and cleanly across several groups may present more strongly than one exceptional flyer surrounded by inconsistent positions.
Level reminder The body position itself does not override stunt-height rules. Keep unbraced Level 2 single-leg stunt work within the applicable Prep-level framework.
Hotshots Coaching Standard

Is the Scorpion Competition Ready?

GREEN · Ready

  • Pain-free.
  • Stable Liberty before the grab.
  • Standing leg remains active.
  • Supporting hip remains centred.
  • Back knee actively lifts.
  • Chest remains controlled.
  • Body position is repeatable.
  • Groups match shape and timing.

AMBER · Developing

  • Small torso movement.
  • Limited active range.
  • Minor base adjustment.
  • Short stable hold only.
  • Team timing requires cleaning.

RED · Regress

  • Pain.
  • Forced flexibility.
  • Standing leg collapses.
  • Large forward lean.
  • Significant stunt movement.
  • Cannot repeat safely.
  • Significant fear.
Notts Hotshots Cheer & Dance Academy
Coach Bible · Scorpion
Chapter 07 · Stunts & Flyer Positions

Internal coaching reference only. Current governing-body and Event Producer rules take precedence.

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